The Current Policy and Problems about Land Reclamation of Chinese Mainland

Abstract: To evaluate the damage of land affected by disturbances in the course of construction. In 2011 our government abolished the regulations of land reclamation implemented in 1988 and introduced new regulations for land reclamation. The single-appropriate suitability evaluation of the new regulation has two influences: first, it offers the land oblige an opportunity that could legally pursue a high economic value but at the cost of sacrificing the environment. Therefore, this makes the scientifically based land reclamation plan confronted with the risk of multi-appropriate choices. Secondly, it provides an opportunity for reclamation obligor to diminish their reclamation responsibility easier and with less investment. Besides, there exists the possibility that choosing an unreasonable reclamation structure will lead to the need to re-reclaim these sites. As a result, land reclamation will face social, economic, and ecological risks. It is one of the choices of effectively avoiding the risk to do multi-appropriate evaluation. In this paper, we considered the ecological environment, economy, social characteristics of Mengziling Nangou Ultra-poor magnetite and screened evaluation factors. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation of multi-appropriate results was made, and the optimization results were generated through establishing an evaluation index system, which not only can avoid the risk we mentioned above but is beneficial to supervision and administration.